日本

**Japan**
	island country in East Asia
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Instance of	sovereign state; island nation; country; OECD country;
Part of	East Asia;
Culture	culture of Japan;
Location	Japanese archipelago; Japan;
Located in or next to body of water	Sea of Japan; Pacific Ocean; Sea of Okhotsk; East China Sea; Philippine Sea;
Capital	Tokyo (de facto, capital of Japan, 1943–);
Basic form of government	constitutional monarchy (1947–);
Legislative body	National Diet;
Executive body	Government of Japan;
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Japan;
Official language	Japanese (de facto);
Anthem	Kimigayo;
Currency	Japanese yen;
Head of state	Naruhito (2019–);
Head of government	Fumio Kishida (2021–);
Has part(s)	Northern Japan; Eastern Japan; Central Japan; Western Japan; Southern Japan;
Inception	3 May 1947 (The Constitution of Japan);
Significant event	Korean War; Treaty of San Francisco; Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan; Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan; 1964 Summer Olympics (Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture); Expo '70; 1972 Winter Olympics; transfer of sovereignty over Okinawa; 1991 Japanese Recession; Great Hanshin earthquake; 1998 Winter Olympics; Tokaimura nuclear accident; 2002 FIFA World Cup; Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami; Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster; World War II; 2020 Summer Olympics (Tokyo);
Highest point	Mount Fuji (3,776 m);
Population	125,440,000 (Japan Resident Registry, 2022);
Area	377,972.28 km²;
Religion or worldview	Shinto;
Follows	Empire of Japan (1947);
Replaces	Empire of Japan; Second Shō Dynasty;
Top-level Internet domain	.jp;
Maximum temperature record	41.1 degree Celsius (Hamamatsu, 2020); 41.1 degree Celsius (Kumagaya, 2018);
Minimum temperature record	−41 degree Celsius (Asahikawa, 1902);
	35° 00′ 00″ N, 136° 00′ 00″ E
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Hapon; Iapan; Nditbonj; 𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽; Jepang; جڤون; ޖަޕާނު; Japon; 日本; جاپان; Japon; Japɔŋ; Japan; Япония; Japāna; Hapon; Japan; ಜಪಾನ್; Japan; Japão; Japan; Japón; Chapón; Japan; Japan; Japang; Japan; Япония; ژاپۆن; اليابان; ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ; 日本; Japuonėjė; जापान; ᓃᑉᐊᓐ; Japán; જાપાન; Jepang; Japonia; Sapoŋ; Ꙗпѡнїꙗ; Япония; Nihun; Japan; Япон; Японія; Японмастор; Japan; Nifo; जापान; Binaʼadaałtzózí Dinéʼiʼ Bikéyah; Japan; Giappone; Ιαπωνία; Japan; יפן; Япония; Japan; Nipona; Japan; Japána; Ҷопон; Yapan; জাপান; اليابان; Giappone; Japonia; Japonya; Japon; Jaapan; Nihon; Японие; Djapon; जपान; Япони; Japaan; Japão; Iapan; Јапан; Japang; Japonija; Japan; Yaponiä; Ճափոն; Giapon; Gjapon; Japani; Iapan; Japan; Japun; Japon; جاپان; Japan; Япония; Japan; Ἰαπωνία; Japádna; país de Asia Oriental; eyland í Austur-Asíu; مُلُک; ma lon ma Asija; negara berdaulat di Asia Timur; island nation in East Asia; държава в Азия; Doğu Asya'da bir ada ülkesi; 東亞國家; konstitutionell monarki i Östasien; держава у Східній Азії; 東亞國家; 东亚国家; istadu de s'Àsia orientale; 동아시아의 국가; এছিয়াৰ এখন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ; lando en orienta Azio, konsistanta el insuloj en Pacifiko; východoasijská ostrovní země; država u istočnoj Aziji; país d'Asia Oriental; পূর্ব এশিয়ার দ্বীপরাষ্ট্র ও সাংবিধানিক রাজতন্ত্র; pays d’Asie de l’Est; nagara ing Asia Wétan; otočna država u istočnoj Aziji; 东亚国家; усиянь мастор Чилисемань Азиясо; पूर्व आशियातील सविधनिक राजेशाही; kupowy stat we wuchodnej Aziji; quốc đảo ở khu vực Đông Á, nằm ở tây bắc Thái Bình Dương; სტატია ქიანაშ გეშა; isla a pagilian idiay Daya nga Asia; уставна монархија у источној Азији; iyizwe e-Eshiya; país da Ásia; 东亚国家; land i Aust-Asia; land i Øst-Asia; 在東海中，都東京; jiečânâs suáluistaatâ Nuorttâ-Aasiast; island country in East Asia; دولة جزرية في شرق آسيا; အရှေ့အာရှတွင်ရှိသော စက်မှုထွန်းကားရာကျွန်းနိုင်ငံ; 東亞島國; szigetország Kelet-Ázsiában; pungsod sa Asya; eilandstaat in Oost-Azië; país d'Asia; Asyay akeeten dı ju monarşiya; Көнсығыш Азиялағы утрауҙарҙа урынлашҡан дәүләт; Inselstaat in Ostasien; 东亚国家; shtet ishullor në Azinë Lindore; պետություն է Ասիայի խաղաղօվկիանոսյան ափերից դեպի արևելք գտնվող կղզիների վրա; 東亞國家; østasiatisk østat; पूर्व एशियाको द्विपमा रहेको देश; 東アジアにある国; pais de Asia; ostrvska država u istočnoj Aziji; Япония шәһәре; štát vo východnej Ázii; מדינה במזרח אסיה; civitas sui iuris in occidentali Oceano Pacifico; eilandstaat in Oos-Asië; एशिया महाद्वीप में स्थित एक देश; తూర్పాసియా లోని ద్వీపకల్ప దేశము; iehčanas sulloriika Nuorta-Ásias; کشوری در شرق آسیا; χώρα τῆς Ἀσίας; jiõččnaž suâlvaldia Nuõrtt-Aasiast; بلاد فشرق آسيا; stato sovrano insulare dell'Asia orientale; Könçığış Aziädä urnaşqan utraw-däwlät; saarivaltio Itä-Aasiassa; valsts Austrumāzijā; 東亞國家; państwo wyspiarskie w Azji; Көнчыгыш Азиядә урнашкан утрау-дәүләт; negara di Asia Timur; островное государство в Восточной Азии; கிழக்காசிய நாடு; paìsi di l'estremu urienti; país insular na Ásia Oriental; stat sovran fl-Asja tal-Lvant; ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಒಂದು ದ್ವೀಪರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ; पूरबी एशिया में एगो संबैधानिक राजतंत्र; țară insulară din Asia de Est; острвска држава у источној Азији; monarkiyang konstitusyonal na bansa sa Silangang Asya; país de l'Àsia i arxipèlag de l'oceà Pacífic; gwlad yn nwyrain Asia; ประเทศในเอเชียตะวันออก; nchi ya visiwani katika Asia Mashariki; കിഴക്കനേഷ്യയിലെ ഒരു ദ്വീപ് രാഷ്ട്രമാണ് ജപ്പാൻ; 東亞國家; sovereign island naition in Eastren Asie; ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ; ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿਚ ਟਾਪੂ ਦੇਸ਼; مشرقی ایشیا میں ایک ملک; país insular situado no Extremo Oriente asiático; bangsâ king Asia; νησιωτική χώρα της ανατολικής Ασίας; وڵاتێکی دوورگەیی لە ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئاسیا; Estado de Japón; 日本國; 東瀛; 東洋; 扶桑國; 扶桑; pungsod Haponanën; pungsod Hapones; pongsod Haponanun; pongsod Haponis; जापान; 日本国; 日本國; Страна восходящего солнца; Ниппон; 日本国; Nihon; Nippon; Land der aufgehenden Sonne; 日本国; 大八州; 敷島; 秋津島; 神州; 扶桑; 日出る国; にほん; にっぽん; にほんこく; にっぽんこく; おおやしま; しきしま; あきつしま; しんしゅう; ふそう; ひいずるくに; Japún; State of Japan; Land of the Rising Sun; Nihon; Nippon; JP; Nippon-koku; Nihon-koku; JA; JPN; jp; JAP; Ja; Jap; страната на изгряващото Слънце; Giappone; Statu di u Ghjappone; Statu di u Giappone; Japonya Devleti; Doğan Güneşin Ülkesi; 日本國; Stato del Giappone; Negeri Matahari Terbit; Tanah Matahari Terbit; Negara Jepang; Kejsardömet Japan; Staten Japan; Nippon; Soluppgångens land; Nihon; Japanska kejsardömet; Japanska imperiet; Japan; 日本國; Япунстан; 日本國; 日本国; Giapone; Giapponi; Giaponi; 일본국; Жопун; Япония; Japanujo; Nipono; JP; An t-Seapan; சப்பான்; निप्पन; उगते सूरज का देश; जपान; নিপ্পন; সূর্য উদয়ের দেশ; pays du soleil levant; État du Japon; JP; le Japon; Jap.; Nippon; Nihon; Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni; Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca; Nippon; Zemlja Izlazećeg Sunca; el Japó; Estat del Japó; Japánna; 日本国; Япония; Naponya; Nhật; Nhật Bổn; Estado do Japão; Terra do Sol Nascente; Nihon; Nippon; JP; Nippon-koku; Nihon-koku; JA; JPN; jp; JAP; Ja; Jap; 🇯🇵; 🗾; Negara Matahari Terbit; Япуния; Япунстан; Япуниә; Япун иле; Staat Japan; Нипон; ЈАП; Земља излазећег Сунца; Држава Јапан; Нихон; JP; Нипон-коку; Нихон-коку; JA; JPN; 🇯🇵; jp; JAP; 🗾; 日本國; Estado ng Hapon; bansang unang sinisikatan ng araw; Estado do Japão; Terra do Sol Nascente; Nihon; Nippon; JP; Nippon-koku; Nihon-koku; JA; JPN; 🇯🇵; jp; JAP; 🗾; State o Japan; Japan; ญี่ปุ่น; Ujapani; Nippon; Nihon; JP; JPN; 日本国; Jáhpan; ಉದಯಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ನಾಡು, ನಿಪ್ಪಾನ್,; یابان; نیپۆن; JA; JAP; نیھۆن; دەوڵەتی ژاپۆن; 日本; 🇯🇵; يابان; Χώρα του ανατέλλοντος ηλίου; Țara soarelui răsare; Țara Soarelui Răsare; Țara crizantemei; Țara Crizantemei</nowiki>

Japan (日本) is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea, China, Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest.

National symbol[edit]

Flag of Japan
Imperial Seal of Japan
Government Seal of Japan
Emblem of the Office of Prime Minister

Map[edit]

Selected maps are included in the Wikimedia Atlas of Japan.

Satellite imagery
1999
Satellite imagery
May 2003
Topographic map
Japan and neighboring seas
Detail map
Region of Japan
Prefecture of Japan
First 2-digit postcode areas of Japan

Nature[edit]

Goko Five Lakes (Shiretoko) (WHS)
Shirakami-Sanchi
Yamagata Zao Onsen Ski Resort
Mt. Fuji rising above the clouds.
Akaishi Mountains
Mount Yari
Karasawa Cirque
Kamikochi
Dainichi Mountains from Murodo
Lake Kurobe
The Japanese have long thought of the Sakura as the flower which symbolizes the nation.
Tōjinbō
Leaf symbolizes the Japanese sense of the seasons (Kyoto)
Torokawataira Plateau
Nachi Falls (WHS)
Tottori Sand Dunes
Chibu sekiheki (Oki Island)
Hinase Islands
Kankakei (Shōdo Island)
Jōmon Sugi
(Yakushima)
Okinawa is famous for the beautiful sea.
Kabira Gulf

Garden[edit]

Skyline[edit]

Building[edit]

Castle[edit]

Structure of worship[edit]

Historic building[edit]

Culture[edit]

Hina matsuri (March 3). This is the day on which wishes are expressed for the future happiness of girls.
Koinobori is decorated around children's day (May 5), in honor of sons and in the hope that they will grow up healthy and strong.
Chopsticks are small tapered sticks used in pairs of equal length as the traditional eating utensils.
Fusuma are vertical rectangular panels which can slide from side to side to redefine spaces within a room, or act as doors.
Geisha are traditional, female Japanese entertainers whose skills include performing various Japanese arts such as classical music and dance.
Shōji is a door, window or room divider consisting of translucent paper over a frame of wood which holds together a lattice of wood or bamboo.
Tatami is a mat used to cover the floor in a Japanese room.

Religion[edit]

Torii symbolically marks the transition from the profane to the sacred.
Sandō is the road approaching either a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple.
Chōzuya or Temizuya is a Shinto water ablution pavilion for a ceremonial purification rite known as Temizu.
Komainu are statue pairs of lion-like creatures guarding shinto shrines.
Suzu means calling gods and divinized heroes.
At midnight, people listen to joyanokane, bells which ring the old year out at many Buddhist temples all over Japan.

Art[edit]

Art of painting[edit]

Portrait of Kichijōten (8th C., National Treasure)
Mandala of the Two Realms (9th C., National Treasure)
Portrait of Saicho (11th C., National Treasure)
Illustrated handscroll of the Monk Zuanzang (12th C., National Treasure)
Murasaki Shikibu Diary Emaki (13th C., National Treasure)
Autumn and Winter Landscapes (Sesshu Toyo, 15th C., National Treasure)
Pine Trees (Hasegawa Tohaku, 16th C., National Treasure)
Scenes in and around the capital (1574, National Treasure)
Wind God and Thunder God (Tawaraya Sotatsu, 17th C., National Treasure)
Beauty looking back (Hishikawa Moronobu, 17th C.)
Irises (Ogata Korin, 17th C., National Treasure)
Pine Trees (Maruyama Okyo, 1786, National Treasure)
Three known beauties (Kitagawa Utamaro, 18th C.)
The Kabuki actor Otani Oniji II (Toshusai Sharaku, 1794)
Red Fuji of 36 Views of Mount Fuji (Katsushika Hokusai, 1830)
Nihonbashi of The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō (Hiroshige Utagawa, 1833)
A portrait of Takami Senseki (Watanabe Kazan, 1837, National Treasure)

Sculpture[edit]

Gautama Buddha statue by Tori Busshi at Horyuji (7th C.) (WHS)
Todaiji Daibutsu at Todaiji (8th C.) (WHS)
Ganjin wajyo portrait at Tōshōdai-ji (8th C.) (WHS)
Amitābha statue by Jōchō at Byōdō-in (11th C.) (WHS)
Usuki Stone Buddhas in Usuki (11-13th C)
Amitābha statue by Kaikei at Jōdo-ji in Ono (12th C.)
Nio statue (Agyō) by Unkei at Todaiji (1203) (WHS)
Mujaku portrait by Unkei at Kōfuku-ji (1208)
Kamakura Daibutsu at Kotokuin (13th C.)
Avalokiteshvara statue by Tankei at Sanjūsangen-dō (13th C.)

Theatre[edit]

Festival[edit]

Sport[edit]

Sumo
Sumo venues
(Ryogoku Kokugikan)
Sumo ceremony
(Dohyouiri)

Game[edit]

Shogi, also known as Japanese chess, is a two-player board game in the same family as Western chess.
Go is an ancient board game for two players.
Karuta (Hyakunin Isshu) is a Japanese card game.